At the end of the 19th Century 2 men emerged to help define who African Americans are, and how do advance the African American Race. Only Black men could do this, and everyone took a side. The poem below was written by Dudley Randall in 1965 who lived in the South as a Civil Rights Activist poet. He wanted to remind those fighting that the fight has been fought before. I truly believe you can see the difference between the two men in the poem.
American basketball player Bill Russell, one of the greatest defensive centres in NBA history and the first Black coach of a major professional American sports team (the Boston Celtics), was born.
February 12, 1934
Taken from: https://www.britannica.com/on-this-day/February-12
After serving 27 years in prison, Nelson Mandela was released, and he subsequently began negotiations with President F.W. de Klerk that ended apartheid in South Africa.
February 11, 1990
Taken from: https://www.britannica.com/on-this-day/February-11
On February 10, 1976, President Gerald R. Ford issued a message recognizing Black History Month, becoming the first President to do so. The moment was decades in the making. In 1926 historian, author, and activist Dr. Carter G. Woodson introduced “Negro History Week.” Woodson, who had founded the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (now the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, ASALH) ten years earlier, chose the month of February to honor the birthdays of two prominent abolitionists: Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln. The holiday gained national recognition in the 1960s, when activists of the Civil Rights Movement brought Negro History Week to college campuses across the country.
Taken from: https://ford.blogs.archives.gov/2024/02/01/recognition-of-black-history-month/
Clara Luper being arrested at an Oklahoma City Sit - In in the 1950s
Clara Luper was a teacher in Oklahoma in the 1950s who organized Sit - Ins in Oklahoma. Sit - Ins were a strategy of the non - violent movement in the Civil Rights Movement. African Americans would sit at the front counter, and refuse to leave till served. When the younger whites would attack those sitting at the front counter - the African Americans would not fight back and just sit there and take it. They would be pulled out of their chair and be kicked and punched, food would be dumped on their head, and sometimes even arrested. I truly do not think we could do that today. Clara Luper wouls organize sit - ins with kids!
On Feb. 8, 1986, figure skater Debi Thomas became the first African-American to win the Women's Singles of the U.S. National Figure Skating Championship competition while studying as a pre-med student at Stanford University.
Taken from: https://www.bet.com/article/ybfhif/this-day-in-black-history-feb-8-1986
The Green Book was a travel guide that helped African American travelers navigate the United States during the Jim Crow era. It was important because it provided information on businesses that were welcoming to Black travelers, which helped to mitigate the risk of racial violence.
Youtube video that shows importance of the Green Book: